Saponaria officinalis wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. I have come across the following references to pliny, to soapwort and to natron which was also used for bleaching. We examined staminate and pistillatephase flowers of protandrous saponaria officinalis for dimorphism in floral traits and their effects on. Saponaria officinalis comes in single and double forms slightly larger than a dime, in white, red, or rosy pink. Pdf dynamics of isolated saponaria bellidifolia sm. The soap tree, soapberry or jaboncillo is is a tree native to the americas and some pacific islands. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by lepidoptera moths. The flowers are in paniculate or capitulate inflorescences. Plants form a low mound of brightgreen leaves, literally smothered by starry brightpink flowers in late s. Saponaria is a genus containing annual and perennial pink family herbs that are native to eurasia, with primary concentrations occurring in the mediterranean area of southern europe.
Saponaria officinalis soapwort, bouncingbet pfaf plant. Development of the column, with mixtures of solvents of increased polarity, from chcl3meohh2o 90. Download free adobe acrobat reader dc software for your windows, mac os and android devices to view, print, and comment on pdf documents. Saponaris officinalis is most commonly known as soapwort, but it is also known as bouncing bet, farewell summer, fullers herb, ladys washbowl, sweet william, latheroot and old maids pink.
Ray rogers ancient bleaching citations of pliny the elder. Plants form a low mound of brightgreen leaves, literally smothered by starry brightpink flowers in late spring. Soapwort saponaria officinalis plants candide gardening. Dense, compact with a spreading and trailing habit that is ideal for banks, terraces or low walls. Saponaria officinalis rosea plena seeds doubleflowered. This page was last edited on 9 december 2019, at 11. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
In doing so, fnps is not attesting to the accuracy of any information on the fann webite. A vigorous groundcover, soapwort readily reseeds itself and naturalizes in the garden. The fruit occur in large pyramidal clusters at the ends of branches and it is very soapy. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf morphometric characterization and seed dormancy overcoming of sapindus saponaria l. The flowers are abundant, fivepetalled and usually in shades of pink or white the most familiar species might be common soapwort s.
Molluscicidal activity of the aqueous extracts from solanum mammosum l. Sapindus saponaria in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Soapwort sweetly compact, a sea of pink fragrant flowers blanket the emeraldgreen foliage from late spring to summer. The plant list includes 128 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus saponaria. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. This ancient member of the carnation family, bouncing. Its tiny, semievergreen foliage is almost totally covered with pink, starshaped flowers. Antifungal activity of the extracts and saponins from sapindus saponaria l. Crown spread can reach 25 to 30 feet 79 m, and trunk diameter can reach 1. Pdf molluscicidal activity of the aqueous extracts from. This herb has been used through the centuries as a cleaning agent and medicinal plant. They are native to europe and asia, and are commonly known as soapworts they are herbaceous perennials and annuals, some with woody bases. The plant may become invasive under ideal growing conditions. A number of members of sapindaceae have saponins in their tissues.
The flowers are held in loose clusters on sturdy 2foot stems with knots at the nodes. Common names include wingleaf soapberry, western soapberry, jaboncillo, sulluku and manele and ae. Its genus name, sapindus, comes from the latin, meaning indian soap, and its specific epithet means soapy. Genus plants are commonly called soapwort in reference to the soapy latherproducing qualities of the leaves, stems and roots which contain the glucoside saponin. Plants profile for saponaria officinalis bouncingbet. Plant profile for saponaria ocymoides rock soapwort perennial. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Antifungal activity of the extracts and saponins from. Saponaria a genus of herbaceous plants of the family caryophyllaceae. Saponaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family caryophyllaceae. Soapwort, saponaire from latin saponis, soap, and aria, pertaining to, alluding to sap.
It is very easy to grow, also in pots, and can easily take. Watson2 introduction florida soapberry grows at a moderate rate to 30 to 40 feet tall fig. Media in category sapindus saponaria the following 38 files are in this category, out of 38 total. Soapwort is an attractive, garden worthy plant with stems reaching to about 60cm covered in opposite pairs of sessile leaves and topped with dense clusters of pink, sweetly scented flowers. Saponaria officinalis soapwort wild flowers species.
Biological activity and isolated compounds in sapindus saponaria l. Saponaria officinalis soapwort, bouncingbet pfaf plant database. The upper surface of the leaves is shiny green and the lower surface is fuzzy. A prompt shearing, as the flowers fade, keeps it tidy and prevents reseeding.
It has pale brown bark that falls off in large patches on mature trees. Zeepkruid saponaria officinalis flora van nederland. This document is enh740, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Sapindus saponaria wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Plant profile for saponaria ocymoides rock soapwort. Sapindus saponaria is a small to mediumsized deciduous tree native to the americas.
Florida soapberry grows at a moderate rate to 30 to 40 feet tall. A superior ground cover, soapwort is a particularly good choice for cold, short. Still other taxonomists recognize only a single, although highly variable, species sapindus saponaria l. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region although poisonous, saponins are poorly absorbed by the human body and so most pass through without harm. Sapindus saponaria wikispecies, free species directory.
Plant profile for saponaria bressingham alpine soapwort. The leaves are made up of 3 to 6 pairs of leaflets. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Saponaria officinalis is a perennial growing to 1 m 3ft 3in by 1 m 3ft 3in at a medium rate. This is available to buy only in wholesale quantities prices shown are for 1 stem or it. Saponaria officinalis rosea plena seeds doubleflowered soapwort plant world seeds. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Saponaria officinalis is a common perennial plant from the family caryophyllaceae. Adobe acrobat reader dc downloaden gratis pdfviewer voor. For businessexclusive pricing, quantity discounts and downloadable vat. Description and images of saponaria officinalis jabonera. The currently preferred scientific name of western soapberry is sapindus saponaria var. Fnps provides this link to assist users in finding sources for native plants.
The plant list includes a further 5 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus saponaria. Description and images of saponaria officinalis jabonera, saponaria, a native chilean plant, provided by the supplier of native exotic chilean seeds and organizer of plant watching tours. Plants profile for sapindus saponaria wingleaf soapberry. This selection of soapwort is a little gem for the rock garden. Soapwort is an herbaceous perennial related to carnations and native to the temperate areas. Saponaria officinalis, commonly called soapwort or bouncing bet, grows to 2 tall on stiff, unbranched stems.
Other articles where sapindus saponaria is discussed. Perfect for spilling over rock walls and cascading down a sunny slope. Rock soapwort is a vigorous, low creeping plant, useful for spilling down sunny slopes or over rock walls. Western soapberry is a small to mediumsized deciduous tree which reaches 20 to 50 feet 615 m in height 7,16.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Ray rogers ancient bleaching citations of pliny the elder, etc. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Biological activity and isolated compounds in sapindus. You can actually wash your hands by simply rubbing the fruits.
There are about 30 species, distributed in eurasia, mainly in the mediterranean. Saponaria officinalis umass amherst landscape, nursery. Its resistance to deer is another soughtafter attribute that contributes to its consistent popularity. Flowers of saponaria officinalis bouncing bet affects depauw. Sapindaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. They are native to europe and asia, and are commonly known as soapworts. Genus saponaria can be annuals or perennials, with opposite, entire leaves and small clusters of pink or purple flowers in summer details s. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of sapindus saponaria. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf dynamics of isolated saponaria bellidifolia sm. This ancient member of the carnation family, bouncing bett, should be in every cottage garden, and will form longlived, slowlyspreading clumps which display sprays of very sweetly perfumed, double pink flowers which are produced from spring until late autumn.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf morphometric characterization and seed dormancy. Saponaria ocymoides, the rock soapwort or tumbling ted, is a species of semievergreen perennial flowering plant belonging to the family caryophyllaceae, native to. The plant roots was once used to make a natural detergent.
It forms a low cushion or carpet of grassy green leaves, studded with large rosepink flowers in late spring. Flower, leaf art 2019 regents of the university of. The fruits of sapindus saponaria soapberry, a tropical american species, contain saponins chemical substances that produce soapy lather in water and are used as soap. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for.
The pinnately compound, evergreen leaves are 12 inches long with each leaflet four inches long. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Some members of fann may provide services that do not further the fnps mission, and this. The latter was, i believe, found among riggis dusts from the shroud. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. This unusual alpine plant carries clusters of buttermilkyellow flowers on stems carrying lanceolate leaves, which arise from a basal rosette of spathulate leaves. Sapindus saponaria is a tall deciduous tree, growing up to 80 feet in height. The calyx is gamophyllous, and the corolla is pink, white, or sometimes yellow and consists of five petals.
Saponaria article about saponaria by the free dictionary. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Buy this item and get 90 days free amazon music unlimited. Pink soapwort is a wonderful old world wildflower that carpets the late spring garden with a multitude of bright pink flowers. Rock soapwort is quite attractive even when its not in bloom. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. However, many others now regard these entities as varieties of a single species sapindus saponaria 10,17,26,33.
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