Plagiarism paraphrasing examples pdf

Paraphrasing paraphrasing is restating a passage in simpler language. Use paraphrasing tool to paraphrase or rewrite full length essays and articles or to find new ways to express simple phrases, sentences or single words. For example, mla format used in the examples on this handout requires writers to place the last name of the sources author and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase was taken in parentheses directly after the cited material. Paraphrasing is a skill you will want to have in your back pocket when you write a research article. The words paraphrasing and summarising are sometimes used interchangeably, but usually they are used to mean two different techniques. Plagiarism may occur in oral or graphic work as well as in written work. Paraphrasing is an efficient way to integrate multiple other works to support a claim you want to make.

A paraphrase is rewriting a piece of text in your own words, while r etaining the meaning. Plagiarism and how to avoid it by david gardner contents 1. In this example, the author has taken the essential ideas and information from the original source, but has worded it in her own way, using unique word choice and sentence structure. Paraphrasing is the process of rewriting text into a different form but still retaining the core meaning of the text. The crazy cat in the hat runs wild while mother is away, leaving a mess for the two surprised children who are so well behaved. Many people think of plagiarism as copying anothers work, or borrowing someone elses original ideas. Quoting can be useful, especially when the wording is especially. Without proper citation, your paraphrase could be construed as plagiarism.

To rewriter content with paraphrasing tool, paste copied content in the input box below or select. An increasing number of students at university are being accused of plagiarism, and sometimes it is difficult to distinguish the honest students from the ones who have genuinely made a mistake. Paraphrasing and summarizing academic skills trent university. It is an attempt to recreate another authors work using your own words, sentence, and voice such that it carries your personal brand or style but maintains the central idea. This paraphrase is better because both the words and the pattern of expression have been changed.

Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. Avoiding plagiarism, selfplagiarism, and other questionable. Avoiding plagiarism paraphrasing in writing papers, you will paraphrase more than you will quote. Six steps to effectively paraphrasing along with a few examples can be found on the purdue online writing lab website. A case book of family and crime in the 1890s by joyce williams et al the rise of industry, the growth of cities, and the expansion of the population were the three great. Note how similar the structure of the poorly paraphrased version is to the original. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas.

Note that the author does not follow the abovementioned rules to avoid plagiarizing the work. However, paraphrasing becomes plagiarism when you read a source and then rewrite its key points as if they. For more information about writing research papers, see our workshop on this subject. Quote only when the statement is by an acknowledged expert in the field or could not be phrased in a better or more succinct way. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. When using someone elses work, you can either quote or paraphrase it to prevent plagiarism. Heres an unacceptable paraphrase that is plagiarism.

Buying a paper or having someone else write for you. The author has condensed thompsons 2009 information, including what is relevant to her paper, but. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. Our plagiarism checker tool is primarily focused on providing textrelated services specifically related to plagiarism check and similarity detection. According to the merriamwebster online dictionary, to plagiarize means. The paraphrasing and plagiarism debate has been prevalent for the past few years. Examples of plagiarism, and of appropriate use of others.

Here is an example of a better way to paraphrase the source. Principles of paraphrasing how to avoid inadvertent plagiarism in three easy modules february 24, 2011. Pdf although paraphrasing is the linguistic mechanism underlying many plagiarism. Summarize the article and analyze the summary for plagiarism. Paraphrasing tool best article rewriter with accuracy. How to write an academic paper compare the following versions. What is the difference between plagiarism and paraphrasing. The responsibility for learning how to reference correctly and avoid plagiarism tends to be passed from the university to the students, as sutherlandsmith 2010. Plagiarism quoting directly without attribution it constitutes academic dishonesty it signals a lack of integrity and can ruin your academic career. Plagiarism usually refers to stealing ideas or words that are higher than the level of public knowledge 16. Grammarly s online plagiarism checker can help you ensure that you have properly identified and cited anything in your text that isnt 100 percent original. Paraphrase summary should be about the same length as the original text can be very short more detailed than summar y and can include supporting. Paraphrasing is an important tool to use when writing research papers, essays, and pieces of journalism.

Now compare the paraphrase above to the following more acceptable paraphrase, in which the ideas are expressed in a new way. Paraphrasing can serve as a form of notetaking, allowing you to retain the writers exact meaning in the terms that you can remember best. Example of paraphrasing using apa style research paper topic. The art of paraphrasing pennsylvania state university. Paraphrasing itself is not plagiarism so long as you properly cite your sources. There is a fine line between plagiarism and paraphrasing. Plagiarism means copying parts of someones content and presenting them as your own without citing its author, thus pretending it belongs to you.

The following is an example of unacceptable paraphrasing or plagiarism of the above passage. For example, watching tv is often a social activity among adolescents straatman et al. Paraphrasing techniques for rephrasing, rewording, and. If you copy wordforword or change a word here and there while copying without enclosing the copied passage in quotation marks and identifying the author, you are also plagiarizing. A paraphrase pronounced par uh freyz is a restatement or rewording of a paragraph or text, in order to borrow, clarify, or expand on information without plagiarizing. Pdf paraphrasing is an important skill in academic writing it is a. Geraldnelms, plagiarism overview 2 mccabesfindingsaboutstudentcheatingingeneralcanbereportedasfindings aboutstudentplagiarism.

The fact is that plagiarism manifests itself in a variety of situations and the following examples are just a small sample of the many ways in which it occurs and of the types of consequences that can follow as a result. Plagiarism occurs when the writer only moves certain words and phrases around in the sentence simply replaces a few words with synonyms uses the same sentence structure as the original doesnt cite the source. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism how to summarize. Paraphrasing correctly avoids inadvertent plagiarism. Most people misunderstand the term paraphrasing and think it simply involves either rewording or rephrasing the text. Plagiarism is the act of using someone elses work or ideas without crediting the original author and thereby pretending its your own. But terms like copying and borrowing can disguise the seriousness of the offense. We also discuss how existing paraphrasing tools and rewording tools can be used to rewrite your text. Examples of synonyms in successfully paraphrased texts original text paraphrased texts.

Wordforword plagiarizing in the following example, the writer tacks on a new opening part of the first sentence in the hope that the reader wont notice that the rest of the paragraph is simply copied from the source. Acknowledging, paraphrasing, and quoting sources when you write at the college level, you often need to integrate material from published sources into your own writing. If youre not sure if you are required to summarise or paraphrase, check with your tutor. Paraphrasing means rewriting something in your own words, giving the same level of detail as the source and at roughly the same length as the original. Terms you need to know common knowledgefacts that can be found in numerous places and are likely to be known by a lot of people. In the example below, the information through her study of eighteen policies on plagiarism from different universities was added, to give some context to the claims. How different must your paraphrase be from the original. You may choose to paraphrase details or particular evidence andor examples. Examples of plagiarism from according to the plagiarism spectrum.

Paraphrasing is also useful when dealing with material for which exact, detailed comprehension is required. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. Paraphrasing is the one most often used by the teacher when he wants to understand the researchers statement more closely and, therefore, shows that he is actively listening. Paraphrasing is an important skill to use to sharpen your writing and avoid plagiarism. An example of plagiarized paraphrasing the following example is an attempt at a paraphrase of the above source text taken from the journal of applied psychology website. Paraphrasing without citation is the most common type of plagiarism. The word plagiarism comes from the word plagarius, meaning kidnapper, robber, mis leader, and literary thief 15. A paraphrase restates information and ideas from a source using your own wording and sentence structure. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. For more information on paraphrasing, as well as other ways to integrate sources into your paper, see the purdue owl handout quoting paraphrasing, and summarizing. One important way to prevent osteoporosis is to build bone mass while you are young 1. Use 1 paraphrasing, 2 quotations and 3 apa citations when using someone elses ideas. However, there a range of websites to help you paraphrase words and change the sentence structure. Good paraphrases 1 use synonymsdifferent forms of words optimizing peak bone mass during the early years is thought to be a key factor in preventing osteoporosis later in life.

Paraphrasing allows you to show that you understand the information from the original source. Learn the rise of the internet plagiarism on college campuses by reading the article a campus fad thats being copied. Paraphrasing and summarizing practice exercise academic. By discussing and practicing paraphrasing and working through some fair use examples in this lesson, students should gain a better understanding of these concepts. At the beginning of the great depression, a lot of americans wanted to think that the hard times would be only temporary.

You would, however, need to cite any ideas or words you borrowed either directly or in paraphrase. Examples of plagiarism, and of appropriate use of others words and ideas heres the original text, from page 1 of lizzie borden. Paraphrasing plagiarism occurs when there is an improper paraphrase. This version is acceptable from a plagiarism standpoint, but the passages the student chooses to quote from are not suitable. It starts by discussing the differences between quotation, paraphrase and summary. Identifying the difference between quoting, paraphrasing.

Whether your goal is to remix textual content for a website, term paper, business document, email or tweet, paraphrasing tool will do the trick. In all three cases you must give credit to the author. Of course there is plagiarism that happens intentionally when, for a variety of reasons, we knowingly submit written work belonging to someone else and claim it as our own. How to recognize plagiarism tutorials and practice. Sep 08, 2019 in this blog, we discuss the importance of paraphrasing and highlight good paraphrasing techniques.

Repeat the authors name or a pronoun through the paraphrase, so it is clear that we are still reading a paraphrase. An overview when to quote, when to paraphrase four examples of quotes and paraphrases how to avoid plagiarism in the research process plagiarism and the internet. Examples of plagiarism, and of appropriate use of others words. When reading reference sources for information for a research paper, paraphrasing is a means of recording information from each source in note form for later use in writing your paper. A case book of family and crime in the 1890s by joyce williams et al the rise of industry, the growth of cities, and the. Depending upon what part and how much of the text a writer uses, he or she may need to seek permission to use the material. Paraphrasing means rephrasing a piece of text in your own words. Types of plagiarism sometimes plagiarism is simple dishonesty. If you buy, borrow, or steal an essay to turn in as your own work, you are plagiarizing. There is plenty of practice all with efficient teacher notes. This video provides indepth tips and examples to show you how to paraphrase. Paraphrase number two is a slight improvement on number one, but it is still an example of plagiarism.

Tagging 10 types of unoriginal work, some types of plagiarism are more prevalent than others and may be driven by the strong influence of the internet and social media. Paraphrasing and summarizing academic skills trent. Correct the summary by inserting properly attributed quotations and paraphrases. For a report or research paper, you may need to gather background information that is important to the paper but not worthy of direct quotation. However, paraphrasing becomes plagiarism when you read a source and then rewrite its key points as if they were your own ideas. It is important to note that the paraphrase in this example could be considered to be plagiarism since it uses the same structure as the. Paraphrasing is often defined as putting a passage from an author into your own words. We divide plagiarism into hidden, explicit, total, partial, and sentence wise. Use our paraphrase tool to paraphrase or rewrite essays and complete articles or to find new ways to express phrases, sentences or single words. In order to paraphrase well, you must read the passage carefully, understand the meaning of the passage, and rewrite the passage in your own words. Then, at this other page from purdue owl, you can find a good example of summarizing and paraphrasing, as well as what plagiarism looks like. How to avoid inadvertent plagiarism in three easy modules. The choice between summarizing and paraphrasing depends on how much detail from the source you need for your paper. Scholarly writing, including scientific writing, often involves the paraphrasing and summarizing of others work.

Using anothers ideas or words without citing the original source. Add a detail about where the information came from, if necessary. No plagiarism occurs when there are proper quotations and proper paraphrasing. The art of paraphrasing paraphrasing is the rewording of something to express it with greater clarity. For examples of paraphrasing, consider these possible rewordings.

Paraphrasing is helpful for understanding extremely difficult or complicated passages that must be worked out word by word. Note down similarities and differences between the two. In research work, paraphrasing is a useful tool, although, like many other things, it stops fulfilling its function excessively. Write it in your own words learn to borrow from a source without plagiarizing. Identifying plagiarism original passage at the start of the great depression, many americans wanted to believe that the hard times would be only temporary. For instance if you are a banker, your new competitors are completely different. Paraphrasing allows you to represent the ideas of othersparaphrasing allows you to represent the ideas of others and demonstrate how your own ideas relate to and build on the ideas of other scholars. These four websites are important in good paraphrasing. For example, most people once thought the sun orbited around the earth. Check your paraphrase against the original text to be sure you have not accidentally used the same phrases or words, and that the information is accurate. It is important to note that the paraphrase in this example could be considered to be plagiarism since it uses the same structure as the original quote. If the wording, or even the sentence structure, of the paraphrased text is too close to the wording of the original content, it will look like you are trying to pass off someone elses words as your own. The paragraphs below provide an example by showing a passage as it appears in the source a, two paraphrases that follow the source too closely b and c, and. There are two things you can do to avoid being accused of plagiarism, they are paraphrasing and following the rules.

Examples of plagiarism from turnitin the citadel, the. Avoiding plagiarism paraphrasing academic integrity at mit. The key to successful paraphrasing is to use as few words as possible from the original textbe mindful not to change the meaning that you are trying to convey as you rephraseand to cite your paraphrase. Paraphrasing techniques with wrong and right examples of usage. Avoiding plagiarism by paraphrasing created by emily nimsakont 2008. Most times a restatement as you would see in our examples of paraphrasing plagiarism maintain about the same length as the original text. Also, note that plagiarism may be unintentional, including wrongly formatted sentences or simple bad paraphrasing. It takes students through the basics of identifying key words, finding synonyms and then changing the grammatical structure.

Paraphrasing means rephrasing the original text in your own words. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism. This, too, may constitute an instance of plagiarism. Examples of when you might want to copy directly are. This means you need to be careful not to plagiarize. This process will help you improve both your reading and writing skills, for it forces you to read the passage closely.

The blog concludes with a brief discussion on plagiarism checkers and how they can be used to avoid academic misconduct. Paraphrasing vs plagiarism plagiarism checker software. The remarkable qualities of the story are its rhymedone with only 223 wordsand its illustrations that are as silly as the tale itself. Rewording is a simple process of swapping words with synonyms, whereas rephrasing involves changing the order of words in the text. This is plagiarism, which is unethical and even illegal in some. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word.